DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH

1.      The meaning of direct speech ( kalimat langsung)

Direct speech is a words of sentence which live speech by the speaker. Direct speech contains of two parts:

- Reporting verb ( kata kerja yang meberitahukan)

- Reported words ( kata yang diberitahukan / dilaporkan)

Example: reporting verb à- my father says, and the teacher said,

Example reported wordsà - it is time to go away, and The students come

There are some attentions on direct speech  :

a.       Reporting verb usually share with (,)

b.      Reported word on direct speech wits wrote in quotation marks(“)

c.       Reporting verb à it can be mention with reporting sentence,but reported words it can be mentions reported speechthe location of reporting verb not only on the first sentence, but also on last sentence.

Example: Reporting verb : = he said,

Example reported words = “ it is time to go away’’

Bisa menjadi : reported words = “ it is time to go away” dan reporting verb = he said.

2.      The meaning of in direct speech( kalimat tidak langsung)

In direct speech is a sentence is say for showing a statements of someone or reported words to another.

Indirect speech:

Example à she says that he is a clever student.

Direct speech

Example à She says,” I am a clever student”.

3.      The kinds of direct and indirect speech

Accrding with the reported words, direct and indirect speech can be share to 3 parts:

a.       Statement ( pernyataan)

b.      Imperative / request( perintah/ permintaan)

c.       Question ( pertanyaan)

4.      Pernyataan / statements

4.1 ( direct speech)à which will be changed to indirect speech :

Will not change on tenses ( present Tense, present perpect tense, future tense)

- present tense :

Example à direct indirect speech = she says,” I am a clever student,”

                    Indirect speech à she says that he is a clever student.

-present tense:

 Example à direct speech = she has said,” I have eaten”

                     Indirect speech = she has said that he has eaten.

-future tense

 Example à direct speech = She will tell me,” I am ready to come with you,”

                     Indirect speech = she will tell me that she is ready to come with you.

4.2Direct speech on past tense, indirect speech will change on tenses

Example =

Direct speech:

- simple presents = she told me ,”the woman comes,”

-Presents continus tense= she said,” the woman is coming.

- present perpect = she said ,” the woman has come”

- presents perfects continus tense = she said,” the woman has been coming

- simple past tense = she said,” the woman came last night

- past continus = she remarked,” the woman was coming,”

- future = she said,” the woman will came.

- past future = she said,” the woman would come if she were you,”

Indirec speech:

- simple past =she told me that the woman came.

- past continus =she said that the woman was coming.

- past perfect= she said that the woman had come

- past perfect continus = she said that the woman had been coming

- past perfect tense = she aid the woman had come the night before.

- past perfect continus = She remarked that the woman had bee coming.

- past future = she aid that the woman would come.

- past furute perfect = she said that the qoman would have come if she had been me.