DIRECT
SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH
1. The
meaning of direct speech ( kalimat langsung)
Direct speech is a words of
sentence which live speech by the speaker. Direct speech contains of two parts:
- Reporting verb ( kata kerja yang
meberitahukan)
- Reported words ( kata yang
diberitahukan / dilaporkan)
Example: reporting verb à-
my father says, and the teacher said,
Example reported wordsà
- it is time to go away, and The students come
There are some attentions on direct
speech :
a. Reporting
verb usually share with (,)
b. Reported
word on direct speech wits wrote in quotation marks(“)
c. Reporting
verb à
it can be mention with reporting sentence,but reported words it can be mentions
reported speechthe location of reporting verb not only on the first sentence,
but also on last sentence.
Example:
Reporting verb : = he said,
Example
reported words = “ it is time to go away’’
Bisa
menjadi : reported words = “ it is time to go away” dan reporting verb = he
said.
2. The
meaning of in direct speech( kalimat tidak langsung)
In direct speech is a sentence is
say for showing a statements of someone or reported words to another.
Indirect speech:
Example à
she says that he is a clever student.
Direct speech
Example à
She says,” I am a clever student”.
3. The
kinds of direct and indirect speech
Accrding
with the reported words, direct and indirect speech can be share to 3 parts:
a. Statement
( pernyataan)
b. Imperative
/ request( perintah/ permintaan)
c. Question
( pertanyaan)
4.
Pernyataan / statements
4.1
( direct speech)à which will be changed to indirect
speech :
Will not change on tenses ( present
Tense, present perpect tense, future tense)
- present tense :
Example
à
direct indirect speech = she says,” I am a clever student,”
Indirect speech à
she says that he is a clever student.
-present
tense:
Example à direct speech =
she has said,” I have eaten”
Indirect speech = she has
said that he has eaten.
-future
tense
Example à direct speech =
She will tell me,” I am ready to come with you,”
Indirect speech = she will
tell me that she is ready to come with you.
4.2Direct speech on past tense,
indirect speech will change on tenses
Example =
Direct speech:
- simple presents = she told me ,”the
woman comes,”
-Presents continus tense= she said,”
the woman is coming.
- present perpect = she said ,” the
woman has come”
- presents perfects continus tense
= she said,” the woman has been coming
- simple past tense = she said,”
the woman came last night
- past continus = she remarked,”
the woman was coming,”
- future = she said,” the woman
will came.
- past future = she said,” the woman
would come if she were you,”
Indirec speech:
- simple past =she told me that the
woman came.
- past continus =she said that the
woman was coming.
- past perfect= she said that the
woman had come
- past perfect continus = she said
that the woman had been coming
- past perfect tense = she aid the
woman had come the night before.
- past perfect continus = She
remarked that the woman had bee coming.
- past future = she aid that the
woman would come.
- past furute perfect = she said
that the qoman would have come if she had been me.
